Guest Post by Mickey Trescott: How Do You Balance Th1 and Th2 in Autoimmune Disease?

January 16, 2013 in FAQ

mickeyphoto2This is the second of two guest posts written on the subject of Th1 versus Th2 dominance in the context of autoimmune disease by Mickey Trescott, blogger behind Autoimmune-Paleo (the first post is here).   But first, let me introduce you to Mickey.  Mickey is a personal chef and blogger from Seattle, WA who has both Hashimoto’s and Celiac disease. She writes about her struggles with autoimmunity, alternative treatments and protocols, and shares many AIP-friendly recipes on her blog. She is busy writing a cookbook for the autoimmune protocol that is coming out early this year (and yes, I will let you all know when it’s released!  how exciting!). You can also find Mickey on Facebook and Instagram.

In my last article I explained the basic roles of Th1 and Th2 in the immune system as well as how they can be imbalanced in those suffering from autoimmune disease. In this article, I am going to cover the nutritional compounds that can shift the balance between Th1 and Th2, as well as those that are known to modulate them.

How do I tell if my immune system is imbalanced?

 A Th1/Th2 Cytokine blood panel is the best way for a person to find out which side of their immune system is dominant. Alternatively, a person can also participate in a supplement challenge, where they take a nutritional supplement that stimulates Th1 for a few days and then switch to a supplement that stimulates Th2 for a few days, while noting the effect this has on their symptoms. (Update:  there are some newer tests that can establish Th 1 versus Th2 dominance, discussed in the comments on this post)

What is the protocol for balancing the immune system?

 Dr. Kharrazian is the practitioner who has developed the protocol for treating autoimmune disease by balancing Th1 and Th2. If Th1 is dominant, he will use Th2 stimulating compounds to raise the level of Th2, and vice versa. In addition, he uses other vitamins and compounds that are known to modulate the balance between Th1 and Th2. His view is that by balancing Th1 and Th2, the autoimmune attack is lessened and the body is able to function closer to normal. He also places his patients on an autoimmune gut-repair diet (which is very similar to the autoimmune protocol). Many people have been helped by using this protocol for the treatment of Hashimoto’s disease.

 That being said, balancing the immune system for those with autoimmune disease is still tricky business and baffles even the most skilled practitioners. There are many people who have had a negative experience using this type of treatment, most likely because it is easy to accidentally stimulate their dominant pathway, causing the autoimmune attack to worsen. The Th1/Th2 stimulating compounds are as follows:

TH1 stimulating compounds:

 Astragalus

Echinacea

Medicinal Mushrooms (Maitake and Beta-Glucan are common)

Glycyrrhiza (found in licorice)

Melissa Oficinalis (Lemon balm)

Panax Ginseng

Chlorella

Grape Seed Extract

TH2 stimulating compounds:

 Caffeine

Green Tea Extract

Pine Bark Extract

White Willow Bark

Lycopene (found in tomatoes and other red fruits excluding strawberries and cherries)

Resveratrol (found in grape skin, sprouted peanuts, and cocoa)

Pycnogenol (found in the extract of the French maritime pine bark and apples)

Curcumin (found in turmeric)

Genistin (found in soybeans)

Quercitin (a flavanoid found in many fruits and vegetables, such as onions, berries and kale)

Why is it important to know about these compounds?

 As you can see, many items on the list are common and are used by many people on a regular basis. Echinacea, for example, is a common herbal cold and flu remedy, but it can cause someone with a Th1 dominant condition to worsen. Likewise, a person with a Th2 dominant condition that is drinking a few cups of coffee everyday could be unintentionally stimulating the already dominant Th2 pathway. The opposite could be true – a Th1 dominant person may benefit from the consumption of caffeine, although this gets a little messy when you add a person’s adrenal status to the mix (caffeine may help them if they have low cortisol, but they could still be Th2 dominant and have worsening autoimmune symptoms from it).

 If you suffer from an autoimmune disease, chances are you are going to be sensitive to supplements that effect the immune system. Just knowing how powerful these compounds are is useful information even if you are not going to attempt to use them to balance your levels of Th1 and Th2.

Is there a safer way to balance Th1 and Th2?

 Playing with the balance of Th1 and Th2 is tricky and some people do not do well with it, even under the care of a practitioner. Using vitamins and nutrients that naturally modulate the balance between Th1 and Th2 or support T-regulatory cell function is much less risky than taking supplements that directly stimulate either one. The following compounds have been shown in studies to do this:

TH1 and TH2 modulating compounds:

Probiotics (found in fermented foods like kimchi, saurkraut, yogurt, kombucha, kefir as well as supplements)

Vitamin A (found in liver and cod liver oil as well as butter and eggs from pastured animals)

Vitamin E (found in red palm oil, pastured egg yolks, avocados, as well as nuts and seeds)

Colostrom (a mother’s first milk that is available in supplement form)

T-regulatory supporting compounds:

 Vitamin D (obtained by sunbathing, also found in liver, cod liver oil, sardines, raw dairy and pastured eggs)

EPA and DHA (found in fatty cold-water fish such as salmon, sardines and mackerel as well as in pastured meats and eggs in smaller quantities)

In conclusion, I believe that it is good for autoimmune patients to know which compounds stimulate Th1 and Th2 because of how they can better or worsen the progression of disease. Knowing one’s Th1 or Th2 dominance and treating with supplements to achieve balance can be helpful to some, but I don’t believe that is the best and safest approach for everyone. If you do decide to go this route, make sure to enlist the help of a practitioner who is skilled at using this treatment for autoimmune disease. A safer alternative is to focus on compounds that have been shown to modulate the immune system, in addition to implementing other strategies that have been shown to help autoimmune disease.

 

http://chriskresser.com/basics-of-immune-balancing-for-hashimotos

http://allergyclinic.wordpress.com/2012/04/01/clinical-aspect-in-th1-and-th2-balance/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_helper_cell

http://www.precisionnutrition.com/rr-green-tea-hazards

 

Real People, Real Paleo—Jolaine’s Story (and how difficult getting an accurate diagnosis can be-part2)

December 19, 2012 in Living with Autoimmune Disease, Real People, Real Paleo

“Real People, Real Paleo” is a series of posts written by real people who were inspired to share their paleo story with you.  There is such diversity in the challenges that bring us to a paleo diet and lifestyle and in what we hope to achieve by adopting them.  These stories are intended to be a place of inspiration, written by real people, showing the diversity of our needs and our approaches to this way of eating and living, and explaining how each individual’s implementation of paleo meets their needs.  By sharing these people’s stories with you on my blog, I hope to redefine what paleo success is.  I do not believe that eating paleo is purely about losing weight, gaining muscle, and having 6-pack abs.  I believe that paleo is about being healthy enough to thoroughly enjoy life, whatever that means for you, and about sustainability for our entire lives.  If you are interested in writing up your story, email me at thepaleomommy@gmail.com

So, I’m not in the habit of commenting on stories written for my Real People, Real Paleo series.  My preference is to let these stories speak for themselves.  But, I wanted introduce Jolaine’s Story with some amazing (and horrifying) statistics.  Autoimmune disease can be challenging to diagnose because it often presents as a collection of vague symptoms (such as fatigue, headaches, and muscle or joint aches).  Too often these symptoms are dismissed as signs of not getting enough rest, working too hard, life being too stressful, being over- or underweight, or our bodies just getting older.  What’s more, because there are no “autoimmune specialists”, we see doctors who don’t necessarily have the appropriate training to accurately diagnose these diseases (instead we see specialists in the organ or system that is showing the most symptoms).  A survey performed by the American Autoimmune and Related Diseases Association, Inc. (AARDA) showed that the majority of patients later diagnosed with serious autoimmune conditions had a difficult time obtaining a diagnosis.  In fact, 45 percent of these patients were labeled as hypochondriacs in the earliest stages of their illnesses.  Jolaine and I have had several back and forths via e-mail (and facebook and pinterest!) and I asked Jolaine to share her story because I believe it will resonate with many of you.  And I hope that by sharing Jolaine’s decades-long battles with undiagnosed autoimmune disease, that someone out there will have a lightbulb moment and will be armed with knowledge and confidence to request the right diagnostic tests from the right specialists and finally find their answers.

This is part 2 of 2. Read part 1 here.

 So, about two years ago the beginning of finding the answer began, although at the time I didn’t know it.  I was having considerable amount of pain in my feet, so naturally my doctor suggested a podiatrist.  A little funny tidbit it that his name was Dr. Schumacher!  For those who have zero German knowledge, that means shoemaker. J  He was a really kind fella and found that surgery may indeed be helpful, but that depends on how well I heal.  He asked me series of questions regarding my medical history and it didn’t take long to realize that inflammation could be a huge factor and be a hindrance in healing well.  He was curious, which I like because so am I, and wanted to do some blood tests just to see what we would find.  Sure enough, my rheumatoid markers were slightly elevated, and I had tested positive for a gene called HLAB27.  A small little bell went off in my head and it sounded familiar.  My oldest sister with Crohn’s disease also had tested positive, as had my Mom.  He suggested that perhaps in the next few years I should see a rheumatologist and follow up on the rheumatoid tests just to watch my inflammation levels.  Well okay.  I filed that away in my catalogue of things to do, and not anxious to make yet another Dr’s appointment.  Not long after that, a friend on Facebook posted a very unusual comment saying “I am HLAB27 negative”.  Odd, but I understood so I sent her a private message asking why she was tested, and that I’m positive for the gene.  She responded asking if I have AS.  I didn’t know what that was, so I quickly went to Google and read the symptoms.  I just knew, deep down more than I ever knew that I did have AS. Every single random symptom was a part of my life.  Facebook is good for something after all!  I insisted on a referral to a rheumatologist, and waited another 9 months to get an appointment.  My physiotherapist, chiropractor and naturopath all didn’t think it was likely that I’d get a positive diagnosis.  When I saw the specialist the first time, he did his usual physical test.  Bend, twist, reach, poke here and there, does this hurt, can you take a deep breath and determined it seemed highly unlikely.  And then, for the first time a doctor looked me in the eyes and said; “but I believe what you are telling me about your pain” and he took into consideration my blood tests and family history.  He ordered an x-ray and there it was, my diagnosis.  Ankylosing spondylitis.  My constant companion.

Many would say it’s good to have a diagnosis now.  Now you can move on.  At first I agreed with that thought, but I quickly learned it was not all good.  Having that diagnosis removed my hope that maybe it will be gone one day.  Just a little tweek, the missing puzzle piece, and I’ll be back to my old self again.  If I could remember what my old self was exactly that would be helpful.  The bright side is that now, when people say “what’s wrong” I don’t give a long list of symptoms and feel like an idiot.  It’s a disease they’ve never heard of and that seems legit enough to appease them.  The bright side is now I know where to focus my investigation of learning and healing.  The down side is I still have pain and the losses are not recoverable or measureable.  The down side is, the medical community still doesn’t get it.  I still struggle to get treated like an intelligent adult woman with choices in my own care.  I’ve been prescribed many drugs since my diagnosis followed with “if you don’t follow my advice and prescriptions I will no longer be able to be your doctor”.  I agreed to try each of them for 2 weeks, and each time I go into a flare up of immobility and pain that takes your breath away.  The longest of these flares this year was ten weeks nearly complete immobility, after which I needed to pretty much learn to walk again.  As I write this, I’m again in this same position.

The biggest bright side is during those ten weeks this summer, I came across the paleo lifestyle and diet.  I soaked up every bit of information I could find.  I had previously seen the video of Dr. Terry Wahls and her journey with paleo and healing from MS, but that was before my diagnosis and for some reason that didn’t stick as something I needed to know.  I instead passed it on to my youngest sister with MS and left it at that.  When I look back now I see little pieces of the puzzle I should have picked up on, and can only explain it as I was simply just exhausted and trying to survive. So for those ten weeks I read for hours and hours on my smart phone through the days and nights while lying in bed.  I quickly learned I needed the auto-immune protocol (and an IPad) and there was a huge lack of information available to learn more.  But I had hope again, I had something I could actually do to try and regain control of any kind, to regain health.  I could be proactive and this suits my type A personality really well.  J  I had already found through trial and error many of the foods I couldn’t eat and had been eating mostly paleo for years so the adjustments weren’t as overwhelming as for others perhaps.  Those little tidbits of the AIP were the pieces of information I didn’t know for sure.  I’d heard now and then to avoid nightshade vegetables or too much fruit but never knew why.  No offence meant to those who chose paleo for a belief in evolution or because they belong to Crossfit but that just didn’t cut it for me.  I needed a medical and scientific perspective to really grasp with full belief about the in and outs and why’s of it all.  That is when I came across our friend The Paleo Mom, and her blog and podcasts have been invaluable.  I’ve totally geeked out and print out her posts and pull out the highlighter and put them in a binder.  I sound exceptionally smart at my naturopaths office now, whereas before I was only moderately smart.  Her knowledge extends past what I could possibly have figured out on my own easily, her personal battle and continuing journey help when I feel alone and overwhelmed…because I’m not alone, and her dedication to help me and us is appreciated to the depths of my heart.  I’m not healed, I’m not even in remission, but I’ve made progress and I feel equipped to be a patient that stands up for myself.  I don’t expect overnight miracles after 20 years of this disease, but any regaining of living vs. being alive is a gift I’ll gladly accept.

My journey continues, and underneath all the symptoms and all the labels I’ve been falsely given, I’m still Jolaine.  The only way that can be taken from me is if I let it slip away and believe the lies and react to the ignorance as a personal affront.  People mean well, perhaps at least most of the time, but unless they live this journey they really can’t even begin imagine how difficult a road it is.  This part of my story is really only a small part.  There is much more on the personal and emotional side, and it’s the more painful part of the story.

If I learn only one thing from it all, it’s to be kind always to all people.  I try my best.  Everyone has a story and hurts so we can chose to add joy to their day, or be judgemental and rude.  Choose joy, for yourself and others, even on the hardest of days we must find joy.  For me today, I’m joyful I have flannel against my achy body, for tea and bone broth, and for a husband who loves me in sickness and in health and who still sees Jolaine.

Real People, Real Paleo—Jolaine’s Story (and how difficult getting an accurate diagnosis can be)

December 18, 2012 in Living with Autoimmune Disease, Real People, Real Paleo

“Real People, Real Paleo” is a series of posts written by real people who were inspired to share their paleo story with you.  There is such diversity in the challenges that bring us to a paleo diet and lifestyle and in what we hope to achieve by adopting them.  These stories are intended to be a place of inspiration, written by real people, showing the diversity of our needs and our approaches to this way of eating and living, and explaining how each individual’s implementation of paleo meets their needs.  By sharing these people’s stories with you on my blog, I hope to redefine what paleo success is.  I do not believe that eating paleo is purely about losing weight, gaining muscle, and having 6-pack abs.  I believe that paleo is about being healthy enough to thoroughly enjoy life, whatever that means for you, and about sustainability for our entire lives.  If you are interested in writing up your story, email me at thepaleomommy@gmail.com

So, I’m not in the habit of commenting on stories written for my Real People, Real Paleo series.  My preference is to let these stories speak for themselves.  But, I wanted introduce Jolaine’s Story with some amazing (and horrifying) statistics.  Autoimmune disease can be challenging to diagnose because it often presents as a collection of vague symptoms (such as fatigue, headaches, and muscle or joint aches).  Too often these symptoms are dismissed as signs of not getting enough rest, working too hard, life being too stressful, being over- or underweight, or our bodies just getting older.  What’s more, because there are no “autoimmune specialists”, we see doctors who don’t necessarily have the appropriate training to accurately diagnose these diseases (instead we see specialists in the organ or system that is showing the most symptoms).  A survey performed by the American Autoimmune and Related Diseases Association, Inc. (AARDA) showed that the majority of patients later diagnosed with serious autoimmune conditions had a difficult time obtaining a diagnosis.  In fact, 45 percent of these patients were labeled as hypochondriacs in the earliest stages of their illnesses.  Jolaine and I have had several back and forths via e-mail (and facebook and pinterest!) and I asked Jolaine to share her story because I believe it will resonate with many of you.  And I hope that by sharing Jolaine’s decades-long battles with undiagnosed autoimmune disease, that someone out there will have a lightbulb moment and will be armed with knowledge and confidence to request the right diagnostic tests from the right specialists and finally find their answers.

This is part 1 of 2.

I’ve had an auto-immune disorder for 20 years, but it took that long to get a diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis along with the IBS, hypothyroid, and “unexplained” amenorrhea.  This journey has been incredibly difficult on so many levels, so much so that it’s hard to know where to start.  The logical place is the beginning, and I will focus on the exasperating quest for a diagnosis and help within the medical community.

I remember the beginning of my symptoms very clearly.  I was a newlywed and 21 years old, and had never given my health much thought, care or attention.  Up until that point in life I had a huge appetite and ate anything and everything in rather shocking quantities.  As an adult I was always around 100 pounds soaking wet and I never exercised regularly aside from being in Track and Field during high school.  At first all the random symptoms seemed mostly bothersome, but not of great concern.   On my honeymoon in Mexico I became very ill and learned later I had a parasite known as giardia.  I had no appetite, great fatigue, and intestinal distress.  My weight dropped considerably and I collapsed at my new job.  I took the prescribed medication and that was the end of my doctors’ suggestions for treatment, but I never really felt the same.  My tummy trouble continued and has never stopped.  Within about 6 months I started having shooting pain in my legs and hips and great difficulty walking.  I would take a bus ten blocks to work, go up the elevator and sit in my office where I wouldn’t move all day as much as it was possible.  It was then my journey with doctors of every kind started.

My first forms of treatment were to see a chiropractor, podiatrist, massage and physiotherapist.  I was twisted and turned, cracked and hung from my feet, electrodes attached all over me, heat and ice…and on and on.  None of this helped me at all.  I then eventually went to a rheumatologist who declared I had rheumatoid arthritis without one single test of any kind, only based on a 5 minute discussion.   I left with a prescription and never went back.  Another rheumatologist was referred by my GP and this time I was injected with radioactive dye and lay very still on a cold hard table, in a cold dark room, while a scanner went down my body following the dye as it travelled through me.  I remember this was a lonely and quite scary experience.  We trust doctors to do what’s best for us, and that no harm will come from the medicines and tests we undergo, but I wasn’t so sure this time.  The results of this test showed nothing.  By this time, I could barely walk at all, ever.

My husband and I made a move to another province and I started all over with new doctors. I remember very distinctly every morning before he left for work, my husband would pick me up and carry me to use the washroom, and put me back in bed where I’d stay most of the day.  I had been given the name of a chiropractor nearby who was apparently different from the rest and decided to give that a try, as I had no other options or ideas.  He did help and I started to see progress and able to walk again most of the time.  I carried on like that for many years, with times I was in excruciating pain, and other times I could walk just fine.  Sometimes even on the same day!  It was unexplainable to anyone, including myself.  I paid privately for an MRI and that also didn’t explain the mystery.  Simultaneously though more symptoms had begun, and the state of my health started to decline gradually.

I think I was around 26 years old when I stopped getting my cycle, and my tummy trouble was starting to get to the point where it affected my daily life in much more impactful ways.  I socialized less and less as it always involved great anxiety and in order to go anywhere for more than a few hours, I’d have to either not eat, or eat very little for a day or two prior.  This is zero fun for someone who has a huge appetite!   So in addition to my chiropractor and massage therapy, I was sent to a gastroenterologist, gynecologist, and endocrinologist.  The waiting period to see these specialists was often over a year.  Looking back I estimate I saw about four different gastroenterologists, three gynecologists, and two endocrinologists.  Going to appointments and tests was like a full time job, and doing it while feeling horrible and in tremendous pain was gruelling, and lonely.  The types of tests I had were often humiliating, painful, and downright disgusting.  I often felt like a little kid who had done something wrong, sitting on the other side of a desk watching a doctor tap his pen only to hear the most absurd comments and usually implying it was all in my head.  I also started seeking help from different naturopathic doctors as well, and this was very expensive and confusing for me because of the conflicting information between mainstream medical, and the alternative medical community.  It was around this time I had started reading everything I could get my hands on and started a quest to learn and be my own health advocate, to regain some control and power in my life in a time when everything felt completely out of my control.

If I think back to all the times I sat in a chair and listened to what a doctor had to say to me that was rude, mean, ridiculous, condescending, exasperating (you get the idea) I couldn’t possibly count.  Here is a very small example of those comments (summarized):

  • You want to bleed?  Is that the problem? Because I can do that.
  • Go home, sit on the couch for a good 6 months and eat pizza and get fat.
  • You are under a lot of stress and I think you need anti depressants?  Where is your stress coming from?  Is it your marriage?  Have you considered divorce?  Next time I see you I would like to see you making progress to filing for divorce.
  • We have an extra room in the hospital you could stay in.  It’s in the psych ward and you’ll be taken very good care of.
  • I think the best thing we can do is to cut everything out, your entire colon.  You could lead a very normal life after that.
  • That last doctor is a fool, don’t every see him again.
  • This is as good as it gets.  You are just going to have to manage.
  • I don’t know (at least that’s honest)
  • Read this book, and this book, and this book, breathe, be positive, do yoga, count your blessings, make a list.(not all bad advice, but not a solution either…I heard this as “it’s all in your head”)
  • There is no reason for you to be in pain.  Stop using those crutches and just walk.
  • You are faking this.  You are pushing out your tummy on purpose to look bloated. (at which point my generally quiet non-confrontational husband let out a string of expletives)
  • Just make up your mind and do it.  Get up and walk.  It’s mind over matter. Be positive.
  • I don’t know what there is to be stressed about.  You have a home, a husband, food on the table.  What cold possible cause you stress?  (um, well I can’t walk and it hurts, a lot)
  • Every time I see you, you have negative things to say.  Next time I want to hear only positive.
  • Aside from your hypothyroidism, your IBS, your Ankylosing Spondylitis and terrible fatigue, you are in excellent health!

This is off the top of my head but there are so many more.  Stress.  That’s the word that kept coming up over and over as the cause of it all.  In part that often made me feel like it was an easy answer for them to give and send me home, or it was my fault and within my control to change.  It felt like blame or that my condition was intentional.  When repeatedly asked very personal questions to pinpoint the cause of stress in my life, I repeatedly said it’s THIS….feeling horrible and pain is my biggest stress!!  I have actually been accused, more than once, of being a hypochondriac and a drama queen simply to get attention, from both doctors and “friends” and family.  I took it to heart though and learned all I could about stress and found it’s a fascinating topic actually.  The amount of damage stress can do to a body is remarkable, but most people only consider stress as things such as financial, relational, emotional stress etc, things that are quite easy to pinpoint and obvious.  To our body anything that raises cortisol is read as stress.  Too cold, too hot, hungry, tired, lack of nutrition rich food, pollution, noise etc.

I did see a few therapists over the years to help with the emotional toll it was taking on me.  The emotional aspect is a whole different aspect of being unwell for so long, but it’s huge.  Really, really huge.  For the most part I’d say for me, therapy didn’t help at all.  I don’t profess to be brilliant, but what I was being told was common sense to me, and did not equip me with tools I didn’t already know.  It was one of those therapists however who had recently taken an interest in brain waves and suggested I see a clinical psychoneurophysiologist.  A what?  Exactly.  I was desperate and just willing to try anything simply as a matter of just ticking things off that endless list of possibility.  So I went.  My husband would drive me to every appointment and I would lie in the back seat of the car curled up in a ball while he drove.  At the appointments I would sit in a chair with electrodes attached to my head, and sounds in my ears, in the dark.  None of it made a lot of sense to me, but I remained open minded and willing.  It cost thousands of dollars, and hey, if the waiting room is full it must be worthwhile right?

Five years ago, I accidentally and slowly overdosed on acetaminophen over a four month period during which I was completely immobile and in excruciating pain.  I had no help whatsoever, and despite my pleas for help, I was always sent home.  Perhaps they thought I was faking and just wanted good pain drugs, it’s hard to say for sure.  It was a very difficult and dark time in my life and I had no hope left.  I was exhausted, lonely, angry, and many of those long dark nights lying awake just trying to breathe, I didn’t care about being alive anymore.  There is a huge difference between being alive, and living.  I was merely alive.  After months of sleeplessness and mind numbing pain, I really didn’t care about how many pills I took, I just wanted relief.  I would take three Robaxacet every 4 hours, and often one Excedrin when I woke up with a terrible headache.  This was a symptom of the toxicity in my body from acetaminophen, but I was unaware of that.  I remember sitting on the edge of the bed with my husband holding an empty bottle.  I knew the day I bought it, and now it was empty.  A quick calculation and we knew it was way too much, but we didn’t fully understand the consequences and didn’t have an alternative either.  I remember saying “we need a different solution”.  It was only a day or two later that I was hospitalized.  In hindsight we could see I had started showing symptoms of overdose for a few days prior to hospitalization.  I was talking nonsense often and just not making sense at all.  I remember an argument we had when I was sure my best friend was in the bedroom and my husband was being too loud and going to wake her up.  I argued fiercely believing that to be true, but at some point I realized it wasn’t.  I didn’t understand what was happening, and went and hid in the bathroom and cried.  When he came in to find me I completely lost it and screamed and cursed at him at the top of my lungs fearing he would accuse me of being crazy, and honestly ashamed of being wrong.  This screaming and cursing is completely uncharacteristic for me, and I’m sure he was stunned, because I sure was.   From about this point on, I have no memory for about 4 or 5 days.  I only have the stories I’ve been told from those who were around me.  I was delusional and hallucinating, I was violent and cursing, I tried to escape the hospital and succeeded as far as getting down the stairs, I sat topless in the common area, ripped out my IV repetitively and tried to flush my pillow down the toilet.  My hands were tied down to my bed after I bit and kicked my husband while he tried to hold me down while I tried to escape.  At this point it became too much for him, and the nurses strapped my wrists to the bed for both of our safety.  They tested me for a brain tumour and honestly I don’t know what else; meanwhile giving me more and more drugs to add to the toxic pile up in my body.  When the liver tests came back they realized I had most likely overdosed on something and began to treat me.  My oldest sister flew from her home to sit by my bed day and night until they could get a 24 hour nurse/guard to be there.  A great big bag of supplements and pills and powders I was taking was brought into the pharmacy for analysis and to try and pinpoint what had happened.  The pharmacist was amazing and took a huge amount of time to find the manufacturer of every supplement, analyze the quality of the products and identify the contents.  It was a huge learning experience for me to learn the importance of buying quality and knowing where it comes from.  In only a few days I had lost all motor skills, I couldn’t control my bladder, I couldn’t talk for a swollen tongue, all the skin from the palms of my hands and fingertips would peel a layer or two every day as did my feet.   My mental fog was very slow to lift as was the whole recovery process. I often felt I was treated as a drug user for a very long time, or as someone who had intentionally attempted suicide.  Still to this day, I feel a label was placed on me that lasts.

About 3 years ago, I started seeing a different naturopath with great hope.  This of course meant another whole battery of testing, a change in my thyroid medication and other hormones, many supplements, 3x/week of colon hydrotherapy, much speculation, more money, more money, and still more money and I continue with this doctor today.  He was as baffled as all the other doctors, but we did make progress and for that reason I have continued as his patient.  Within two months, and after 13 years, I had my cycle back.  Admittedly this was not on the top of my list of things to fix, but it seemed miraculous!!  This didn’t solve the rest of my troubles, but it was a start.  I understand now how the gut is connected to what seems like every function in our body, hormones and inflammation included, and that was the beginning of where it all started for me.  When I think back to that parasite, on my honeymoon no less, it’s almost too much to realize how pivotal it was and how much it changed my life.  My current specialist recently said to me “There is a study done that shows if you happen to carry the gene HLAB27, and happen to travel to Mexico and happen to get giardia, 70% of those people get Ankylosing Spondilitis.  The parasite is the trigger that sets of the disease”.  When I told him all of that was true for me he merely said “oh”.  I wish we had just gone to Saskatchewan for our honeymoon instead!

During all these years I have continued with chiropractic up until a few years ago when I then had decided that physiotherapy using intramuscular stimulation was really my saving grace to help to walk.  Massage has also been a regular treatment.

The problem was, I still had no diagnosis.  I felt from family, friends, doctors and even strangers I shared with and even those I didn’t share with but would gossip behind my back, that it was all in my head.  People struggle to believe what they don’t see.  They lacked faith in my truth and that hurts more than any physical pain I endure.  My symptoms aren’t visible so therefore, I’m often treated with doubt.  I can’t even really verbalize the amount of emotional grief and injury that has brought to me, especially when it comes from those you call friends or family.

Don’t worry, that’s not the end of Jolaine’s Story.  Stay tuned for part 2 which will be posted on Thursday.

e-Book Review: The Autoimmune Paleo Plan by Anne Angelone

December 4, 2012 in Book Reviews, Resources

I am very passionate about educating people on how to manage autoimmune disease with diet and lifestyle changes.  This is because of my own personal battles with autoimmune disease and my struggle to find more information about the paleo diet Autoimmune Protocol.  When I first started trying to understand the rationale behind the extra dietary restrictions behind the autoimmune protocol, there was virtually no information out there either on the web or in any of the paleo resource books in print at the time.  It was my frustration over the lack of information readily available and my desperate need for that information to help me manage my own autoimmune disease that has compelled me to write so many posts on the topic on my blog.

But, I’m happy to report that there are more resources available now for those with autoimmune disease than when I started on my autoimmune protocol journey a year ago.  I’ve already mentioned the information in Practical Paleo by Diane Sanfilippo (you can read my review of that book here).  And as more and more paleo bloggers are finding themselves having to tackle the autoimmune protocol (or versions of it) for various health reasons (like myself, Stacy of Paleo Parents, Hayley of Food Lover’s Kitchen, Mel of The Clothes Make The Girl, and Allison of Paleo Non Paleo), more and more bloggers are posting autoimmune protocol-friendly recipes and AIP-related information.  However, there is still a deep need for more information, for a guidebook, for food lists and meal plans and supplement guides all of the information all in one place.  The autoimmune disease community needs a Practical Paleo just for them.  The Autoimmune Paleo Plan by Anne Angelone is not this book, but it is a resource that many will find extremely valuable.

The Autoimmune Paleo Plan, A Revolutionary Protocol To Rapidly Decrease Inflammation and Balance Your Immune System by Anne Angelone is an e-book (kindle platform) dedicated to summarizing the paleo diet autoimmune protocol, listing important lifestyle factors and supplements, and guiding those with autoimmune disease through this powerful approach to mitigate disease.

Anne Angelone is a licensed acupuncturist and functional medicine practitioner with a history of ankylosing spondylitis.  Her practice is called Expanding Qi (also on Facebook and Twitter) based in San Francisco, California.  She is registered both in the Paleo Physician’s Network and Primal Docs.  Anne also offers a teleclass starting to help individuals get oriented in starting a 30-day Autoimmune Paleo Diet challenge.

In The Autoimmune Paleo Plan, Anne walks the reader through the major rationale behind the autoimmune protocol (and the paleo diet in general in the context of autoimmune disease) with a focus on leaky gut and gut dysbiosis as a contributing factor to autoimmune disease.  Anne also provides a brief explanation of several key immune regulators and lists botanicals and supplements that can help support these systems.

The Autoimmune Paleo Plan includes a concise (yet complete) list of Do’s and Don’ts which includes diet change but also important lifestyle factors and recommendations for immune support, digestive support and detoxification support.  And, she includes what so many people have e-mailed me to request:  food lists!  The Autoimmune Paleo Plan includes food lists in two different formats.  First, is a list of Autoimmune Paleo Plan Foods, broken down into fruits, vegetables, carbs, wild fish, meat, milk and yogurt, fats, coconut, beverages, fermented foods, herbs and spices, sugar substitutes and some others.  She then includes a comprehensive list of foods to eliminate.  This information contained in these two lists is repeated in a beautiful table (appropriately titled “Foods to Include In and Eliminate from the Autoimmune Paleo Plan”) in the back of the book which would provide a great quick reference guide for anyone wondering whether a particular food was “safe”).  Although, I should mention that the food guides to not explicitly separate out how the different vegetables can be problematic for some people (starches for those with SIBO, FODMAPs for those with intolerances, goitrogenic vegetables, etc.) although this information is touched on earlier in the book.

The book also contains 26 basic recipes (plus a detoxification bath recipe!) for some simple foods and beverages that can be eaten on the Autoimmune Paleo Plan.  It should be noted that there are some small differences between the plan that Anne presents in this book and what I present on my site.  For example, The Autoimmune Paleo Plan doesn’t explicitly limit seed-based spices and actually includes spices such as cumin and pepper in her recipes.  Edible fungi (i.e., mushrooms) are also excluded in the Autoimmune Paleo Plan (due to ability to disrupt TH-1 and TH-2, which I am reading up more about for a future post).

One of the most useful sections of this book (in my opinion) is actually the last “Final Thoughts” section that lists botanicals and supplements (as well as some conventional medicine strategies) for supporting various systems, such as reducing bacterial overgrowths, supporting digestion and healing the gut, supporting detoxification and methylation, reducing inflammation, and supporting production of regulatory T-cells [Regulatory T-cells are a type of white blood cells whose job is to control the cellular adaptive immune system by turning off activated helper and killer T-cells.  Regulatory T-cells are known to have diminished numbers  in autoimmune disease.]  Recommended doses of these supplements are not provided and the reader will need to get individual recommendations from a health care professional.

The book is almost completely devoid of illustrations (there are some graphics included in the table in the back of the book), which I think is a shame.  In particular, no recipe photos are included.  However, I want to emphasize that this is an e-book that costs $3.99 from amazon.com.  It may not be the complete guide to the autoimmune protocol that is needed in the autoimmune disease community; but it is a great start.  Who would benefit from this e-book?  I think this book would be helpful for anyone who finds the information on what to eat and what to avoid overwhelming.  Where this book truly shines is in the organized and concise manner that foods are divided into either foods to eat or foods to avoid (although I will again mention that vegetables are not subdivided).  You may also find the lists of botanicals and supplements helpful to give you a starting point for discussions with your health care practitioner.

Where can you find this book?  It is a kindle book available from amazon.com.  Don’t worry, you don’t actually need a kindle to buy and read this book.  Free programs and apps are available for computers, tablets and phones (click here for more information).